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API Reference: @apollo/subgraph

This API reference documents the exports from the @apollo/subgraph package. This package enables you to use Apollo Server as a subgraph in a federated supergraph. For more information, see Implementing a subgraph with Apollo Server.

Note, we recommend using @apollo/subgraph with Apollo Server, but it is compatible with any GraphQL server built on graphql-js.

buildSubgraphSchema

This method was renamed from buildFederatedSchema after @apollo/federation v0.28.0 (the previous name still works, but it might be removed in a future release).

A function that takes a schema module object (or an array of them) and returns a federation-ready subgraph schema:

const server = new ApolloServer({
   schema: buildSubgraphSchema({ typeDefs, resolvers }),
});
const server = new ApolloServer({
   schema: buildSubgraphSchema({ typeDefs, resolvers }),
});

Used when defining a subgraph in a federated graph.

Each schema module is an object with the following format:

{
  typeDefs: DocumentNode,
  resolvers: ResolverMap
}

Parameters

Name /
Type		Description
modules

Object or Array

Required. A schema module object (or an array of them) with the structure shown above.

Example

import gql from 'graphql-tag';
import { ApolloServer } from '@apollo/server';
import { buildSubgraphSchema } from '@apollo/subgraph';


const typeDefs = gql`
  type Query {
    me: User
  }


  type User @key(fields: "id") {
    id: ID!
    username: String
  }
`;


const resolvers = {
  Query: {
    me() {
      return { id: '1', username: '@ava' };
    },
  },
  User: {
    __resolveReference(user, { fetchUserById }) {
      return fetchUserById(user.id);
    },
  },
};


const server = new ApolloServer({
  schema: buildSubgraphSchema({ typeDefs, resolvers }),
});
import gql from 'graphql-tag';
import { ApolloServer } from '@apollo/server';
import { buildSubgraphSchema } from '@apollo/subgraph';


const typeDefs = gql`
  type Query {
    me: User
  }


  type User @key(fields: "id") {
    id: ID!
    username: String
  }
`;


const resolvers = {
  Query: {
    me() {
      return { id: '1', username: '@ava' };
    },
  },
  User: {
    __resolveReference(user, { fetchUserById }) {
      return fetchUserById(user.id);
    },
  },
};


const server = new ApolloServer({
  schema: buildSubgraphSchema({ typeDefs, resolvers }),
});

__resolveReference

The name of a special reference resolver function you can define for every entity in a subgraph schema's resolver map.

The __resolveReference function enables your router's query planner to resolve a particular entity by whatever unique identifier your other subgraphs use to reference it. For details, see Defining an entity.

The function takes the parameters listed below.

Parameters

Name /
Type		Description
reference

Object

The representation of the entity that's passed from another subgraph.

This object includes a __typename field, along with whichever fields the subgraph uses for the entity's @key.

context

Object

An object that's passed to every resolver that executes for a particular operation, enabling resolvers to share helpful context.

Within resolvers and plugins, this object is named contextValue. For details, see The context argument.

info

Object

Contains information about the operation's execution state, including the field name, the path to the field from the root, and more.

This object's core fields are listed in the GraphQL.js source code.

Example

const typeDefs = gql`
  type User @key(fields: "id") {
    id: ID!
    username: String
  }
`;


const resolvers = {
  User: {
    __resolveReference(user, { dataSources }) {
      // user will always have at least the `id` and the `__typename` here
      return dataSources.users.fetchUserById(user.id);
    },
  },
};
const typeDefs = gql`
  type User @key(fields: "id") {
    id: ID!
    username: String
  }
`;


const resolvers = {
  User: {
    __resolveReference(user, { dataSources }) {
      // user will always have at least the `id` and the `__typename` here
      return dataSources.users.fetchUserById(user.id);
    },
  },
};
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